Understanding how Coronal Heating and Magnetic Field Scaling Affects Global Properties of the Low and Middle Corona

Authors: Caroline L. Evans (Univeristy of Colorado Boulder, CIRES, NSO), Cooper Downs (Predictive Science Inc.), Donald Schmit (CIRES)

The magnetic field of the Sun is a key driver of coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. In tandem, these influence the observable morphology of the corona, along with defining the magnetic connectivity and magnitude of open magnetic flux. Here, we investigate how coronal heating affects the magnetothermal state of the 3D global corona by analyzing a series of data-constrained, thermodynamic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations for solar minimum conditions. We vary the overall heat deposited in the corona via modifying the input Poynting flux of a wave-turbulence-driven (WTD) model for coronal heating and by scaling the inner boundary magnetic field. We quantify the magnetic, thermodynamic, and combined magnetothermal effects on our simulations. We find that increasing the overall amount of heat leads to a higher magnitude of open flux and a more visibly open white-light morphology in the K-Corona between 1.5 and 6 solar radii. We quantify how plasma β evolves and drives morphological differences between simulations. We also compare these runs to an extremely high-resolution reference solution that includes small-scale magnetic information in the surface boundary condition. This latter comparison provides insight into the further development of ‘subgrid’ corrections for low(er) resolution models to best represent the structure and observables of the corona and inner heliosphere.